India has emphasized the need for United Nations member states to act with a “joint sense of purpose” to advance “reformed multilateralism,” highlighting the urgency of updating global institutions to better reflect contemporary realities.

“Member states need to work together with a joint sense of purpose towards achieving reformed multilateralism,” said Counselor at the Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations, Eldos Mathew Punnoose, while delivering India’s statement on January 15, 2026, at the UN General Assembly Plenary on the “Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization.”

“Reforming the Security Council is central to this. UNSC must reflect contemporary geo-political realities,” he added. “Both permanent and non-permanent categories must be expanded. These timely changes are essential to make the UN fit for purpose and equip this organization to respond meaningfully to present and future challenges.”

On behalf of India, Punnoose expressed gratitude to the UN Secretary-General for the detailed report on the organization’s work. He noted that as UN membership reviews past performance, it is equally important to assess the current global context and chart a path forward for the world’s largest multilateral body.

During his remarks, Punnoose criticized Pakistan for what he described as the continued misuse of UN “platforms and processes” to advance a “divisive agenda.”

“This forum is no exception either and Pakistan made an unwarranted reference to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, an integral and inalienable part of India,” he warned.

Punnoose reaffirmed that the right to “self-determination” is a fundamental principle enshrined in the UN Charter, but cautioned that it must not be “abused” to promote “secession” in “pluralistic and democratic” states.

“Though habituated, Pakistan would do well if they do not resort to baseless allegations and falsehoods and portray a picture that is completely detached from reality,” he said.

Highlighting broader institutional concerns, Punnoose said the United Nations is passing through a “crucial phase” as it confronts multiple global challenges. He noted that citizens worldwide expect the organization to deliver on its three core pillars of “peace and security, development and human rights.”

However, he pointed out that the UN’s inability to intervene purposefully in its critical functions has raised questions about its “efficacy, legitimacy and credibility.”

“This is quite pronounced in case of maintenance of international peace and security,” he said, adding, “As conflicts rage across different parts of the globe, the world hopes the UN to deliver, to put an end to human suffering and misery.”

Addressing issues facing developing nations, Punnoose said the Global South faces a “unique set” of challenges, including development financing and climate justice and financing. India, he noted, has consistently sought to bring these concerns to the forefront across all UN platforms, while stressing the need for concerted and focused follow-up action.

Looking ahead, he said there is a pressing need to translate the aspirations of the Global South into concrete and tangible steps.

“The existing gaps in achieving ambitious goals for the humanity call for a closer look at the existing architecture of the UN. Such examination underscores the dire need for reforms. This is not a choice anymore, but an imperative,” he stated.

Referring to the UN80 Initiative, Punnoose described it as a “welcome step” and said India has pledged its full support and cooperation. He urged member states to make full use of the opportunity presented by the initiative.

“India reiterates the need for the UN membership to pursue an ambitious vision under the ambit of UN80 that is not limited to financial and budgetary aspects alone,” he said.

Punnoose emphasized that India stands ready to extend wholehearted cooperation and support to the Secretary-General, the President of the General Assembly, and the wider UN membership as the organization works toward its goals for the greater good of humanity.

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