Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) has sharply criticized Elon Musk and the right wing for their staunch support of the H-1B visa program, calling it a tool for corporations to exploit workers and maximize profits at the expense of fair labor practices. Musk’s recent comments praising the visa system, which allows U.S. companies to hire specialized workers from abroad, have sparked significant backlash.
On social media, Sanders responded forcefully, stating, “Elon Musk is wrong. The main function of the H-1B visa program is not to hire ‘the best and the brightest,’ but rather to replace good-paying American jobs with low-wage indentured servants from abroad.”
The H-1B program has long been controversial. It was designed to allow U.S. companies to hire highly skilled foreign workers temporarily to fill roles that are difficult to staff locally. However, critics argue that, in practice, it often leads to the displacement of American workers and undermines wage standards. Sanders pointed to the recent layoffs at Tesla, Musk’s own company, as evidence of the harm caused by this system. “If there is a genuine shortage of skilled tech workers in America, why did Tesla lay off over 7,500 American workers this year, including software developers and engineers, only to replace them with lower-wage H-1B workers?” he asked.
This criticism reflects broader concerns within progressive circles, who see the H-1B program as part of a corporate strategy to reduce labor costs, often at the expense of both foreign and American workers. The program’s structure, with its restrictions on foreign workers’ ability to change employers, leaves many vulnerable to exploitation. As workers are often paid less than their counterparts, their market value is depressed, and they are trapped in demanding, low-wage positions.
Economists and labor advocates have long warned that the H-1B system fosters a race to the bottom in wage standards, especially in tech industries where it is most prevalent. According to research, many tech companies use the program not to address a genuine skills shortage, but to replace well-compensated employees with cheaper foreign labor.
Sanders has called for reforms to the H-1B visa program, including raising the minimum wage for guest workers and allowing them more freedom to switch employers without fear of losing their visa status. “The widespread corporate abuse of the H-1B program must be ended,” he declared.
Nina Turner, a progressive advocate and former Ohio state senator, echoed Sanders’ concerns. She pointed out that while CEO pay has increased by over 1,000% since 1978, workers on H-1B visas remain vulnerable to exploitation due to strict employment rules. “This is about corporations squeezing every last penny out of anyone and anything they can,” Turner remarked.
The debate over the H-1B program highlights deeper tensions in American politics—between corporate interests and worker protections, and between pro-immigration policies and the need for fair labor standards. As the conversation continues, progressives are calling for a more humane approach that prioritizes the well-being of all workers, both foreign and American.
(Used with permission)